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|
|
Greenwood |
DHK |
Silica Quarry 50% |
Naket 50% |
Total |
|
Amortization |
$ 1,765 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ 1,765 |
|
Assessment, filing fees, membership |
590 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
Direct charges – wages |
5,676 |
11,700 |
55 |
|
17,430 |
|
Exploration costs |
16,490 |
185,629 |
|
|
202,119 |
|
Legal and Miscellaneous |
|
3,328 |
|
|
3,328 |
|
Property costs & acquisition |
1,024 |
|
|
|
1,024 |
|
Roadwork/reclamation |
|
|
|
|
Nil |
|
Storage (samples& equipment) |
3,508 |
|
|
|
3,508 |
|
Property and Mineral taxes |
1,635 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
Travel & accommodation |
48 |
3,909 |
|
|
3,957 |
|
Total: |
$ 30,735 |
$ 204,566 |
$ 55 |
$ Nil |
$ 235,356 |
During the period ended October 31, 2005 a total of $235,356 (2004 - $75,421) was spent on mineral property activities as shown in the above table.
LAC DE GRAS – NORTHWEST TERRITORIES - DHK DIAMONDS INC: (DHK):
The Company owns one-third of the issued common shares of DHK Diamonds Inc. (DHK), formed in 1992 to own and explore mineral properties in the Northwest Territories. DHK operating and exploration costs are funded through approved budgets by its three shareholders and shares of DHK are issued periodically. The DHK Board consists of six directors with equal representation from each shareholder. The Company expenses contributions as they are incurred. DHK is similar to an incorporated joint venture therefore, the Company has accounted for this investment as a regular mineral property transaction. Operations of DHK are governed by a Shareholders’ Agreement.
DHK has a participating 20% interest in the WO Project and owns 100% of the Pellatt Lake property.
During the period ended October 31, 2005, DHK related costs were $204,566 (2004 – $9,747) and mainly consisted of expenses related to diamond drilling, kimberlite analyses, geophysics and costs related to initiating the extraction of 3,000 tonnes of kimberlite. The current WO 2006 Project budget presented by Peregrine commenced September 2005 and is $14million.
WO Project
Kettle River paid to DHK for WO Project and Aber Diamond Corp. contributions
On December 22, 2005, the Company paid $300,000 to DHK Diamonds Inc (DHK) for its proportionate share of the December 2005 and January 2006 WO Project budgets to operator Peregrine Diamonds Ltd. Since April 30, 2005, the Company has contributed $485,000 (an additional $15,000 is due prior to January 31, 2006) to DHK for exploration and operations including $6,236 contributed to the WO project on behalf of Aber Diamond Corp’s to cover their portion.
Summary of WO PROPERTY Report dated December 6, 2005 as prepared for Peregrine Diamonds LTD. by Howard G. Coopersmith P. Geol is copied below. The full report is available in Adobe Acrobat format on our website.
SUMMARY
“The WO Property containing the diamondiferous DO-27 kimberlite deposit and a number of other kimberlites is located approximately 300 kilometres north-northeast of the city of Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories, Canada (Figure 1). It comprises 14 mineral claims and 3 mineral leases (Table 1 and Figure 2). The property ownership is currently:
Ø Peregrine Diamonds Ltd. - 54.475%;
Ø DHK Resources Inc. - 20%;
Ø Archon Minerals Inc. - 13.275%;
Ø Aber Diamond Corp. - 7.35%;
Ø Southern Era - 4.9%.
Aber and Kennecott Canada Inc. hold a 0.3% and 1% GOR, respectively.
Peregrine Diamonds Ltd. has 92.65% of the diamond marketing rights for the first five years of commercial production on any mine on the WO property. Aber Diamond Corp. has the exclusive right to market its proportionate share (currently 7.35%) of diamonds produced from the WO Property for the life of any mine on the property. If at any time Aber wishes not to market its share of diamonds, it shall first offer its marketing right to Peregrine Diamonds Ltd.
Peregrine Diamonds Ltd. is the project operator and all partners will contribute to future programs or their interests will be diluted.
Access to the area is from Yellowknife, which is the main staging area for all operations in this region. Most necessary services can be obtained in Yellowknife. Access is commonly via fixed wing aircraft equipped with wheels, floats or skis, depending on the season. From approximately mid-January to mid-April access is also provided via a winter ice road which connects Yellowknife with the Lupin Gold Mine and the Diavik™ and Ekati™ Diamond Mines. This road passes between the OW21 and OW20 claims, within 11 km of the DO-27 kimberlite. For the current and recommended exploration activities, considerations of mining related issues are not relevant. However, sufficient water and appropriate facility sites appear to be present. Water permits for the current and recommended program are in hand.
The WO claims lie within the Slave Structural Province of the Northwest Territories, northern Canada, which is an Archean segment of the North American Craton that covers 213,000 km2. It is composed of granites, gneisses and supracrustal rocks. The Slave Province is a classical setting for diamondiferous kimberlites. Four swarms of Proterozoic diabase dykes cut the older units. The Slave Province can be subdivided isotopically into an eastern and a western domain. During the Late Proterozoic, terrestrial sediments were deposited unconformably on top of the craton in the north. From the Late Proterozoic until the Cretaceous, the craton appears to have been relatively quiescent.
During the Paleozoic the Slave Province was inundated by marine conditions and Paleozoic carbonates deposited at least in the south western Slave and the north central Slave. In the Cretaceous, the area was covered by an inland sea that deposited shales and other fine grained marine sediments into temperate waters.
Kimberlites intrude granites, supracrustal rocks and, in some cases, diabase dykes (Pell, 1995, 1997) in both the eastern and western parts of the Slave Province. A number of differing ages of emplacement have been determined for the kimberlites in the Slave Craton. To date, all economic and near economic kimberlites, including those at Ekati™, Diavik™, Gahcho Kue and Jericho are located in the eastern Slave Province. The Snap Lake kimberlite is located near the boundary of the two terranes.
Subsequent to kimberlite emplacement, the area was covered by Laurentide ice during the Late Wisconsinan glaciation, which climaxed about 20,000 years B.P. and is believed to have retreated about 9,000 years ago. Till is the most prominent surficial sediment type in the Slave Geological Province. At a regional scale, till can be divided into thin veneers, blanket deposits up to 10 m thick that include drumlins, and hummocky till up to 30 m thick. Glaciofluvial deposits, eskers and outwash plains, are also present in the Slave Province.
There are two major rock types on the property, medium and high grade Archean metaturbidites and two-mica post-deformational granites. All of the kimberlites discovered to date on the property, including DO-27 and DO-18 intrude the granites. On the property, glacial features indicate that the most recent ice direction was 290 to 295°. Locally, in the northern part of the area, and older ice direction of 230° is noted. Glacial tills, with characteristic polygonal mudboils and frost heave granitic sub-crop dominate the area around DO-27 and DO-18. A number of eskers are present in the area, which can be traced for approximately 30 km until they join a major E-W trending trunk esker.
DO-27 does not outcrop; it is overlain by 23-50 metres of till consisting of angular granitic boulders, gravel, sand, silt and clay and is mostly covered by a small lake, called Tli Kwi Cho Lake, which has an average depth of approximately 4 metres and is approximately 1 sq/km in size. The till thickness at DO-18 is between 5 and 20 metres on average.
Diamonds are the high-pressure form of carbon and are produced deep within the earth's mantle, more than 150 kilometres beneath the surface. The only economically significant primary source rocks for diamonds known to date are kimberlites and olivine lamproites. Both of these rock types form as magmas deep in the mantle and rapidly rise through the mantle and crust, physically incorporating diamonds from mantle source rocks along the way. Diamonds do not form in the kimberlite or lamproite; they are simply transported to a level within the earth's crust where we can access them by these magmas. Primary economic diamond deposits are more commonly associated with kimberlites than lamproites. The idealized model for a single diamond-bearing volcanic system includes a feeder magmatic dyke intrusion, diatreme-like breccia, an overlying crater with pyroclastic infill, epiclastic reworked sediments and a surrounding ring of pyroclastic ejecta. The size of the crater and the depth, shape and complexity of the crater may vary considerably, and multiple intrusions typically occur.
Mineralization on the property consists of kimberlite intrusions, which may or may not contain diamond. Nine kimberlites were discovered on the WO property between 1993 and 2002. DO-27 and DO-18 appear to be the most significant kimberlites presently known on the property. Other geophysical anomalies still need to be tested.
The DO-27/DO-18 kimberlite complex was discovered in 1993 as the result of a NS trending magnetic high with coincident resistivity low anomalies. Drilling has proven at least some kimberlite connection between the two, and the body is now referred to as the DO-27/DO-18 kimberlite complex, and has been referred to as the Tli Kwi Cho kimberlite. The elongate body is approximately 1,200 meters long NS by an average of perhaps 200 meters wide, or about 24 hectares in surface area, making it one of the largest kimberlites in the Slave Province.
The geology of the DO-27/DO-18 kimberlite complex from historical work (1993-1994) remains poorly understood. The average depth of historical drilling is only about 150 meters, many are inclined, and drill hole locations were sited with little knowledge of the body. Interpretation of the geology has been historically hindered by poor core logging. However, a revised and improved model of the DO-27/DO-18 kimberlite was made in 1999 (Doyle et. al., 1999) and the following description is based on this work. Four main rock types were recognized in at least three craters. The pyroclastic kimberlite PK is a volcaniclastic crater facies kimberlite comprised of green, lapilli-bearing olivine tuff. The PK formed by primary pyroclastic processes infilling a steep sided bowl shaped crater, without extensive reworking. PK occurs in the main and southern parts of DO-27. The HK kimberlite is hypabyssal kimberlite sheet complex intruding in situ granite. Individual sheets can be 18m or more in vertical thickness. This kimberlite cannot be closely related to the other two main rock types in DO-27. HK occurs primarily in the east lobe and central part of DO-27, deeper than the majority of the PK. The volcaniclastic kimberlite VK appears to be crater facies, black shale rich olivine tuff. This has been deposited into a separate crater in the north eastern part of DO-27. The VK contains common shale and wood fragments from a now eroded Cretaceous to late Paleocene sedimentary cover. The geology and origin of the VK is poorly understood, but is different in nature to the PK. The xenocryst-rich volcaniclastic kimberlite XVK occupies a separate body comprising the DO-18 pipe. This is a steep sided pipe filled with kimberlite breccia. Granite inclusions are locally common and are highly fragmented. Sedimentary rock clasts are also common.
The four rock types at DO-27/DO-18 are petrologically and texturally different. This indicates that they result from different phases and styles of kimberlite emplacement. The hypabyssal kimberlite HK is an intrusive subsurface sheet complex, while the other rock types are extrusive volcaniclastic kimberlites. They differ in magnetic susceptibility, nature of mantle derived xenocrysts, juvenile lapilli, xenolith content and preservation, and nature of inter-clast matrix. The PK, VK, and XVK are distinctly different types of volcaniclastic kimberlite that formed through at least three separate eruptions at different centres forming separate pipes. It is postulated that the HK sill-like sheet complex was intruded first into granite within a zone between 70 - 160 m below the present day surface. The PK and VK pipes were excavated into areas of granite already intruded by HK. The time relation between these pipe-forming events is undetermined. The XVK is again a separate pipe forming event. Infilling events occurred separately after each pipe was excavated.
The original claims upon which the DO-27 and DO-18 kimberlites occur (WO claims) were staked by representatives of DHK Resources Ltd. in February of 1992, following the announcement, by BHP Minerals Canada and Dia Met Minerals Ltd., in the fall of 1991 of the diamond discovery at Point Lake. The claims were then optioned to Kennecott Canada Inc, Southern Era and Aber Resources, who exercised the option, leaving DHK with a carried interest. Subsequently, Archon Minerals and BHP Billiton Diamonds earned interests. Peregrine Diamonds Ltd. bought an interest in the property on April 21, 2004 from BHP Billiton Diamonds Inc.
Kennecott Canada performed extensive exploration work on the property in 1992 through 1994 including a regional esker, stream, beach and till sampling program, detailed till sampling, and numerous airborne and ground geophysical surveys including magnetic, electromagnetic, and gravity surveys. Drill testing of targets resulted in the discovery of the DO-27 and DO-18 kimberlites (1993). Subsequent drilling proved other targets to be kimberlite as well.
Encouraging results were received from micro diamond and indicator mineral chemical analyses for DO-27/DO-18 and exploration activity focused here. Delineation drilling commenced to outline the extent of both DO-27 and DO-18 with 57 diamond drill holes mostly in DO-27. Kennecott made an early decision to extract an underground bulk sample from DO-27, which was completed in April 1994 with 5008 tonnes. Sample processing was completed at a newly constructed test plant at the Con Gold Mine site in August 1994, and diamond valuations were completed and released in November 1994.
Kennecott divided the bulk sample geologically into two units - "diatreme" (now termed hypabyssal kimberlite or HK) and pyroclastic kimberlite (PK). 3003 tonnes of PK were processed to recover 1079 carats of diamond for an average grade of 36 carats per hundred metric tonnes (CPHT). Individual sample grades ranged up to 63 CPHT. 1157 tonnes of HK were treated to recover 16 carats for an average grade of 13 CPHT. The PK diamonds were valued by Kennecott affiliate CRA Diamonds at US$22 per carat; the HK diamonds were valued at US$34 per carat. A small six tonne mini-bulk sample of DO-18 was apparently taken by drilling and returned 9 CPHT, but no other details are known.
The recovered grades and values at DO-27 did not meet Kennecott's expectations and little further work was performed by Kennecott.
It has been the opinion of the author that the Kennecott testing of DO-27 was based upon a poorly constrained geological model and, more importantly, that Kennecott failed to adequately test the main crater kimberlite. It is believed that Kennecott identified a higher grade diamond zone, based upon caustic dissolution analysis for diamond, in the PK of the southern lobe of the DO-27 complex and that the intention of their underground bulk sampling was to test this zone. A study of Kennecott's work shows that the majority of their bulk sample was in the HK and from PK in the peripheral north-eastern lobe, and only peripherally into PK rock that might be part of the main southern crater. Indeed, Kennecott bulk samples became significantly higher grade at the ends of their sample drifts. Peregrine Diamonds acquired the property with the goal of sampling the untested main southern part of DO-27.
In 2005 Peregrine drilled six large diameter reverse circulation holes into the untested main central and southern part of DO-27 to extract mini-bulk samples to a maximum depth of 209 metres. Bulk samples totalling 151 tonnes were processed at the nearby BHP Billiton Ekati™ Diamond Mine Bulk Sample Plant. It was noted that two distinct phases of kimberlite were encountered, and for summary purposes, diamond results are reported as these two composite samples. Drill holes RC 1,2,4,5&6 encountered a chrome diopside and pyrope garnet-rich green lapilli pyroclastic kimberlite (PDL 1). Drill hole RC 3 encountered a fresh olivine-rich green lapilli pyroclastic kimberlite (PDL 2). The recovered diamonds were valued by three major diamond producers (BHP Billiton, Aber Diamonds and Rio Tinto Diamonds) and a major diamond dealer (DIAROUGH).
The valuations were provided on the basis of fair market value in US$ at the producer level, i.e. what the valuer would have expected to receive for the goods if they were offered for sale on the date of the viewing. No price modeling or other work was considered.
The 2005 results for mini-bulk samples of DO-27 are as follows:
PDL 1 produced 106 Carats of diamonds from 108 tonnes of kimberlite with a grade of 0.98 cpt and a value ranging between US$58.54 - $77.77. PDL 2 produced 30 Carats of diamonds from 43 tonnes of kimberlite with a grade of 0.70 cpt and a value ranging between US$32.24 - $35.77. The combined totals produced an average with a grade of 0.90 cpt and a value ranging between US$53.21 - $67.20.
It should be noted that these are not modeled valuations, but simply what the goods presented to the valuers would have been expected to sell for at the time of valuation. As pointed out in the RTD valuation report (Rio Tinto Diamonds, 2005) "The price of a parcel of ROM (Run Of Mine) diamonds is affected by the size/weight distribution and the size/colour/quality distribution. Small parcels suffer from truncated and irregular size, colour and quality distributions; in fact these effects are only eliminated in production sized parcels, i.e. in parcels comprising hundreds of thousands of carats. High quality large diamonds are naturally rare and, unfortunately, it is these high priced diamonds that can make a significant contribution to the ROM price. Undoubtedly, the true ROM price for DO-27 diamonds will be different from the price estimate achieved in this early phase of mini-bulk sampling". It is the Authors opinion that the diamonds recovered to date and their size distribution indicate that larger stones will be present in samples of increased tonnage. Typically, overall diamond values increase with the presence of larger stones.
Recently, Peregrine Diamonds completed additional core drilling of DO-27 and DO-18 (Pell, et. al., in prep, b; c). Twelve core holes totalling 2304 metres in DO-27 and 8 core holes in DO-18 totalling 1353 metres were completed, including a complete kimberlite intercept in DO-27 from 59m to 459.5 metres (DO-27-05-02). The DO-27 main vent shows an infilling of well bedded pyroclastic kimberlite, with lesser olivine macrocrystal kimberlite also of likely pyroclastic origin. The north eastern lobe contains a complex sequence of inter-layered volcaniclastic kimberlite with probable pyroclastic and re-sedimented volcaniclastic origins. DO-18 contains probable re-sedimented volcaniclastic kimberlite, kimberlite breccia and possible pyroclastic kimberlite. Locally complex mixing of mud and kimberlite occurs. Country rock inclusions of granite and shale are variable in content. Preliminary core logging and study has been completed, and micro diamond samples have been submitted. Results for drill holes DO27-05-02 and DO27-05-03 have been received while the remaining sample results are awaited. DO27-05-02 returned 1,822 diamonds from 638.5 kilograms of core, including a diamond in excess of 0.10 carat in weight. DO27-05-03 returned 1,569 diamonds from 536.7 kilograms of core, including stones weighing 0.42, 0.22 and 0.11 carats. Statistical diamond plots indicate a possible increase in diamond grade to depth to greater than 1 carat per tonne.
The historical work (1993-1994) showed the DO-27 kimberlite to be a significantly diamond mineralized deposit, however the limited test did not return values sufficient for an economic deposit in the NWT. A re-interpretation of the geological model indicated considerable untested kimberlite at DO-27. The 2005 Peregrine Diamonds program sought to prove or dis-prove this potential. The program was successful in producing results that indicate that large volumes of kimberlite are present with diamond grades and values comparable to diamond mines locally and elsewhere.
Project protocols, procedures were designed and monitored by the author and Peregrine Q.P.s, who posses significant experience in diamond exploration, testing and evaluation. Execution of all aspects of the project including sample and product chain of custody and security were performed in accordance with these and established protocols. It is the Author's opinion that the results obtained accurately and fairly portray the character of the property and its mineral deposits and potential.
It is the Author's opinion that the project results to date and the overall property characteristics justify this project proceeding into advanced exploration/resource delineation. This next phase should include core drilling on 100m centers at a minimum, to a depth of approximately 250m - 300m followed by large diameter drilling and/or other methods for collecting bulk samples sufficient to produce a diamond parcel of at least 1000-3000 carats after processing. Data should be collected into a pre-feasibility database to be used in modeling of the deposit. Modeling should include geological, grade, density, value, block, mining, geotechnical and metallurgical models for planning and decision making. The contiguous DO-18 kimberlite should also be evaluated and exploration and evaluation should continue on other known kimberlites and targets on the property. A total estimated budget to complete the 2005 work and carry out the recommended next phase of advanced exploration is $14 million.”
Reports, updates and images are posted to the Company website. www.kettleriver.com.
Pellatt Lake Property
DHK owns 100% of the property currently under option to Peregrine. There has been no reported work completed on this property since the April 30, 2005 Annual Report.
Saskatchewan - 50%
The Company continues to explore the potential to further test and market the silica potential on this property. $55 (2004 - $400) was expended on research.
NAKET Project, Nunavut –50%
The property currently consists of one claim that contains an untested geophysical anomaly. Each partner of the Naket JV records their individual expenditures as they are incurred. The Company is carried for the next program up to $52,852 in order to equalize previous expenditures. The Company spent $ NIL (2004 - $450) on professional fees during the period.
GREENWOOD MINING DIVISION – SOUTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA:
Greenwood Area Expenditure breakdown by property for the period ended October 31, 2005
|
|
Phoenix |
Bluebell |
Rads |
Tailings |
Haas |
Arcadia |
Tam O’Shanter |
Niagara |
Greenwood Area |
|
Amortization |
$ 441 |
$ 441 |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ 883 |
$ |
$ 1,765 |
|
Assessment, filing fees, membership |
295 |
|
|
|
|
45 |
250 |
|
590 |
|
Direct charges – wages |
2,750 |
650 |
200 |
425 |
|
400 |
350 |
900 |
5,675 |
|
Exploration costs |
5,590 |
2,645 |
1,000 |
500 |
500 |
2,090 |
2,600 |
1,565 |
16,490 |
|
Property costs & acquisition |
225 |
125 |
|
542 |
|
66 |
|
66 |
1,024 |
|
Roadwork/reclamation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nil |
|
Storage (samples& equipment) |
1,212 |
1,084 |
|
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
3,508 |
|
Property and Mineral taxes |
1,286 |
349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
Travel and accommodation |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
Total: |